{"id":2332,"date":"2020-06-19T18:47:41","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T16:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.actfordev.org\/?p=2332"},"modified":"2021-01-15T18:28:15","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T17:28:15","slug":"20-june-2020-world-refugee-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/20-june-2020-world-refugee-day\/","title":{"rendered":"20 juin 2020 \u2013 Journ\u00e9e mondiale des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le rapport annuel du HCR Tendances globales <\/a>rapport, publi\u00e9 le 18 juin 2020, montre qu'un nombre sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de 79,5 millions de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 la fin de 2019. Parmi celles-ci, 45,7 millions \u00e9taient des personnes qui avaient fui vers d'autres r\u00e9gions de leur propre pays, tandis qu'environ 29,6 millions avaient fui vers d'autres pays en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sont des enfants.<\/p>\n

Il y a pr\u00e8s de 2,5 millions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s enregistr\u00e9s en provenance d'Afghanistan<\/span>. Ils comprennent la plus grande population de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de longue date en Asie et la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande population de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au monde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon Vision Mondiale, <\/a>Le Pakistan accueille pr\u00e8s de 1,4 million de personnes, dont des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s afghans de deuxi\u00e8me ou troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui n'ont jamais v\u00e9cu dans leur pays d'origine. Certains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de rentrer chez eux depuis les pays voisins, mais l'augmentation de la violence en Afghanistan depuis 2015 a entra\u00een\u00e9 une nouvelle vague de demandeurs d'asile. Plus de 4 millions d'Afghans sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du pays en raison de conflits, de s\u00e9cheresses et d'autres catastrophes naturelles.<\/p>\n

Selon IDMC,<\/a>\u00a0pas moins de 461 000 nouveaux d\u00e9placements associ\u00e9s aux conflits et \u00e0 la violence ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s dans 32 des 34 provinces en 2019. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9s par des combats et des attaques impliquant les talibans, les forces gouvernementales, l'EIIS et d'autres groupes arm\u00e9s non \u00e9tatiques. Environ trois millions de personnes vivaient en d\u00e9placement \u00e0 la fin de l'ann\u00e9e en raison de quatre d\u00e9cennies de conflit. Sur 117 000 nouveaux d\u00e9placements de catastrophe enregistr\u00e9s en 2019, 111 000 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9s par des inondations dans les provinces occidentales de Badghis, Farah, Ghor, Helmand, Herat et Kandahar.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision du gouvernement de d\u00e9livrer un million de \u00ab certificats d'occupation \u00bb aux r\u00e9sidents des quartiers informels urbains est une \u00e9volution positive en ce sens. Les certificats prot\u00e9geront les d\u00e9tenteurs de l'expulsion pendant cinq ans et seront au nom de la femme et du mari. Le gouvernement a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en 2019 qu'il avait l'intention de donner la priorit\u00e9 au logement des rapatri\u00e9s et des m\u00e9nages dirig\u00e9s par des femmes, et ferait au moins 200,000 flats and plots of land available<\/a> en 2020. Il est vital que les efforts d'int\u00e9gration et de r\u00e9insertion sur place soient renforc\u00e9s et que cette programmation soit adapt\u00e9e aux situations urbaines.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que le monde marque la Journ\u00e9e des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s 2020, il est rapport\u00e9 que 1% de l'humanit\u00e9 est actuellement d\u00e9plac\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actfordev.org\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}